What is the cost of Knee Replacement Surgery in India?

Joint replacement surgery in India has helped millions of patients to regain their ability to move their limbs without any pain or discomfort and hereby lead a normal and healthy life. Joint replacement surgery is performed on patients whose joints have been damaged partially or totally due to a prevailing bone and joint problem or an injury sustained in an accident. You can find some of the best joint replacement surgeons in India who offer highly efficient services and give utmost priority to the safety and satisfaction of the patient. Joint replacement surgery is performed in all the leading bone and joint hospitals in India. Recently India has seen a lot of development in medical tourism for joint replacement owing to the latest technological advancements and techniques which help to provide services that are at par with International standards. Medical tourism for joint replacement has also been gaining momentum owing to the fact that joint replacement surgery cost in India is comparatively cheaper than other countries. A lot of foreign patients travel to India each year to get their joint replacement surgery done in India

Bone and joint problems are very common in old age. As we begin to grow old, our joints start to lose their strength and begin to wither away leading to a lot of pain and discomfort. Joint problems like arthritis and osteoarthritis are the main culprits that lead to excessive joint pain which become unbearable at times. In case of mild pain, certain oral medications, ointments and therapies can be used but if these fail to work and the problem persists, a joint replacement surgery may be required. One of the most commonly performed joint replacement surgeries in India is the knee replacement surgery that involves the total or partial replacement of a damaged knee joint by a prosthetic joint made up of plastic, metal or ceramics. Knee replacement surgery is the last resort when all other medical treatments fail to give positive results

The cost of Knee replacement surgery in India lies somewhere between 2.5 lakhs and 6.7 lakhs depending upon whether the replacement is total, partial, unilateral, bilateral or minimally invasive

Total knee replacement involves the complete replacement of the damaged joint and its fragments with a new prosthetic joint. Partial replacement, on the other hand, involves the removal of only the damaged part of the joint and replacing it with a part of the prosthetic joint. In case of unilateral knee replacement surgery, only one knee is treated at a time whereas in case of bilateral knee replacement surgery both knees are treated simultaneously. Partial knee replacement surgery is usually performed on people who need to remain physically active even after the surgery such as athletes, gymnasts etc. However, in the case of elderly people, total knee replacement surgery is the best option. The main factors that determine the cost expenditure involved in the surgery also include the hospital stay i.e the time spent by the patient in the hospital and the type of material used for making the prosthetic joint

After a knee replacement surgery, the patient may also opt for physiotherapy to help speed up the healing process. Physiotherapies help the patient to cope up with the trauma as well as help the body to adapt to the new changes. Physiotherapist also helps to increase the mobility of the affected limb hereby eliminating any chances of limping, pain or discomfort.

Do you need Knee Surgery in case of Arthritis?

The condition of knee arthritis results into painful movement and its decreased range of flexibility when the natural cushioning which is present between the bones and cartilages of the knees, it loses its natural structure and starts to degrade. This also weakens the shock absorbing capability of the knee, making it vulnerable to damage. The best orthopaedic doctor in India state that majority of the cases of knee arthritis are reported in people of old age which confirms a fact that the risk of acquiring knee arthritis enhances with the development of chronological age. People who are of 45 age or plus are often observed to have decreased ability to properly walk and they complain of swelling and stiffness in the knee and the healing capacity also loses its natural strength. All these symptoms are manifestations of knee arthritis. In comparison to men, women are at higher risk of developing knee arthritis. In some cases, hereditary lineage can be the potential reason for knee arthritis. Usually, genetic mutations result into abnormalities regarding the shape of the bones which can be inherited.

The condition of knee arthritis is manifested through pain in the region of the knee, the area around the knee swells up, and the knee feels stiff. It has been observed that patient of knee arthritis complains of a cracking sound with the movement of the knee. For assessing the condition of the knee, doctors initiate the diagnosis with a physical examination. X-rays of the knee are recommended to evaluate the extent of damage suffered by the knee. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans are performed to get a clear idea of the cause of knee arthritis.

If the condition of knee arthritis is mild then, pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. In some cases, injections of corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid are provided in the region of the knee to relieve the patient from the pain and inflammation due to knee arthritis. Therapies such as physical and occupational are effective to create a positive condition of the knee.

As stated above, age is a major factor which leads to the condition of knee arthritis. Especially, the severity of knee arthritis increases with age which results in treatment worthy impacts which can also need surgery for a proper solution. The knee replacement surgery in India is provided with the utmost expertise to relieve the patient from the impact of knee arthritis and to offer a long-lasting durability of the replaced knee joint. This is a contributing factor to the increase in medical tourism for knee replacement surgery in India. The flexible medical policies for international patients add to the consideration of India as a hub for efficient medical services. Along with this, the knee replacement surgery cost in India is comparatively budget-friendly than others countries which provide surgeries for knee replacement. The best hospital for knee replacement in India is characterized by its world-class medical services and reasonable expenditure of the entire knee replacement surgery.

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Cost of Keratoconus Surgery in India?

Our eyes play a very crucial role in our day to day life. What we see or perceive is very important. If anything happens to our vision, it impacts our overall well being. Keratoconus is when the cornea thins out and bulges like a cone. As a result, our vision is blurry and distorted, making daily tasks of reading and writing difficult.

Medical experts as of now are not able to tell the exact cause of keratoconus. It is generally presumed that it is genetically inherited. Your chances of having keratoconus are high if you have history of it in the family. Keratoconus in most of the cases affects both eyes and it can cause difference in vision.

In the early stages the symptoms are:-

• Mild blurring of vision
• Slightly distorted vision
• Increased sensitivity to light and glare
• Eye redness and swelling

In later stages it includes:-

• More blurry and distorted vision
• Increased nearsightedness
• Not being able to contact lenses

Usually it takes a lot of years to grow but in some people it may worse very quickly. You have to visit the nearest ophthalmologist and get a routine eye check up. The doctor will examine your cornea and may measure its curve.

The treatment of keratoconus purely depends on the symptoms. When the symptoms are mild, your vision can be corrected using eyeglasses. Later it can be replaced with special hard contact lenses. One can also visit the best keratoconus hospitals in India and get started with the treatment.

Here are the other ways in which your ophthalmologist might treat keratoconus.

• Intacs-this device is surgically placed in the cornea to flatten the curve.
• Collagen cross-linking-in this procedure UV lights and eye drops are used to strengthen the cornea.
• Corneal transplant-when the symptoms are severe, the doctor may suggest a corneal transplant.

Stop rubbing your eyes with keratoconus. It may worsen the condition. Go to the nearest doctor and get treatment for your allergy.

The treatment of keratoconus is quite simple and the keratoconus treatment cost in India is affordable and can be easily covered under the health insurance. You can also visit the best eye care treatment in India. The treatment usually starts with sunglasses, in case the sunglasses don’t work then contact lenses are used. For most of the mild cases sunglasses are enough but eventually with every mild case contact lenses are used. Some other treatment to strengthen and improve vision is also used. There are many options for keratoconus surgery in India.

A treatment called cornea collagen cross linking is often effective to prevent worsening and also a specialized laser treatment called PTK can smooth out a raised scar and improve contact lens comfort. If sunglasses and other lenses don’t work then a cornea transplant can be performed. It is mainly persistent in younger generation and should be detected in early stages itself.

If you have a family history of keratoconus and are having symptoms related to it then without using any home remedies just visit the nearest doctor and get the right treatment. You can also go with the option of keratoconus lasik treatment in India.

What is Corneal Transplant? How effective is it?

Corneal Transplant, also known as corneal Grafting is a medical procedure of treating patients suffering from chronic corneal damage. The complete replacement of the cornea is known as penetrating keratoplasty whereas partial replacement is known as lamellar keratoplasty. Either of the two surgeries is performed depending upon the area of cornea affected. Corneal injuries can be very traumatic as these directly impact the ability of a person to see clearly. Keratoconus surgery in India has gained a lot of momentum in the recent past. You can find some of the best keratoconus hospitals in India which have equipped with all sorts of machinery based on latest technological advancement that help to give very accurate and precise outcomes. Keratoconus lasik treatment in India has helped to restore the normal functioning of eyes in a large number of patients. Keratoconus treatment cost in India lies somewhere between 1.5 lakhs to 3 lakhs which are comparatively cheaper than other countries, hereby making the surgical option available for the majority of people. 

 The eyes are the most sensitive organs of the human body which enable us to see. The proper functioning of the eyes is extremely important for living in normal life. Although eye defects do not pose a threat to your life, however, these can severely affect the quality of your life making you dependent upon others and preventing you from performing normal day to day activities. Our eyes can get affected by the various impurities present in the environment, unhealthy lifestyle practices like spending hours in front of a television screen and prevailing medical conditions. Eye defects may also be congenital i.e present since birth and genetic i.e passed down from the parents to the children. Although some of the eye defects can be treated easily why the use of eye drops and oral medication however in extreme cases eye transplants may also be required. Out of the various eye defects that quite prevalent nowadays corneal eye diseases are quite common.

The cornea is the uppermost layer of the eye that enables the light to enter the eyes. Since the cornea is the outermost part of the eye, it is quite vulnerable to all the impurities present in the atmosphere and gets easily affected by unhealthy lifestyle practices.  A recent survey has shown that corneal eye defects are the fourth most common cause of blindness in the people nowadays. The damaged cornea can severely affect your vision by distorting the light coming from the objects. This leads to glaring or blurring of vision and ultimately complete loss of sight. Mild corneal defects can be treated by the use of eyeglasses and lenses however in severe cases a surgery might be required. Corneal transplant surgeries involve the replacement of the damaged corneal tissue with healthy tissue taken from an eye Bank.

One of the most common corneal eye defects is Keratoconus. It is a progressive eye disease in which the cornea of the person becomes very thin and starts to bulge out in a cone shape. As a result of this, the light entering the light entering the eye gets deflected leading to distorted vision. The problem can affect either of the two eyes or both eyes simultaneously. It usually starts showing its traces when a person is in the early 20's and keeps on progressing. The common symptoms of Keratoconus include irregularity in the shape of the cornea, Myopia, astigmatism, distorted and blurred vision, glaring and light sensitivity.

The problem is usually caused by weakening of the cornea as a result of which it dilates and becomes thin. It can be triggered by enzyme imbalance which makes the cornea more vulnerable to oxidative damage from free radicals. As a result of which the cornea starts to bulge out. The problem is usually genetic and may affect more than one member of the same family. It can also be triggered by exposure to unhealthy radiations of the sun, excessive rubbing of eyes, chronic eye infection etc. 

The surgical treatment for keratoconus includes corneal Cross-linking or CXL. The procedure aims at strengthening the corneal tissues hereby preventing the bulging out of the cornea. Corneal cross-linking can be performed in two different ways epithelium-on and epithelium-off.

Epithelium-on is commonly known as transepithelial crosslinking. In this method, the corneal epithelium is left intact. The procedure is a bit longer than its epithelium-off but ensures reduced risks of infections, minimal discomfort and faster recovery.

Epithelium-off, on the other hand, involves the removal of the corneal epithelium to allow the entry of riboflavin. This is later activated with the help of UV light. The procedures are to be carried out very carefully as there is a higher risk of infection.

Apart from surgical methods, other techniques may also be used which involve corneal transplant and use of contact lenses.

It is very important to treat the problem in time as any delay can lead to complete Visual impairment thereby affecting the quality of the patient's life. After the surgery, the patient has to give complete rest to his eyes and ensure that guys are not subjected to any strain for some time. Direct sunlight and excessive use of gadgets should be avoided. The doctor may prescribe certain eye drops which should be used on time. In case of any irritation or discomfort, an ophthalmologist should be consulted immediately. 

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