Both
glaucoma and cataract are chronic diseases related to the eye which if not
treated on time can lead to permanent visual impairment. It is possible that a
patient can have both the problems at the same time and in such cases, special
medical treatment is required. A large number of patients opting for opting Glaucoma eye treatment In India have
also been found to be suffering from cataract. Cataract can either naturally
occur with glaucoma or may be a result of it. Certain treatments associated
with glaucoma can also increase your vulnerability to developing a cataract. If
you are experiencing the symptoms of both the problems, it is better to consult
the best ophthalmologist in
India. It is very important to understand the difference between both
the problems and how they can affect our eyes as well as the various treatment
options. It is very easy to avail for the treatment in India as cataract and
glaucoma surgery cost In India is comparatively cheaper than other countries.
As
far as cataract is concerned, it is marked by the formation of a cloud-like
layer on the surface of the lens of either one or both eyes simultaneously. If
left untreated it can lead to partial or total blindness. In the initial
stages, a cataract can lead to the blurring of vision and discomfort. Glaucoma,
on the other hand, is caused by severe damage to the optic nerve caused by an
increase in the intraocular pressure. The problem can cause permanent damage to
the patient's eyes and lead to complete blindness. Both the problems are
treated is different ways however if you have been diagnosed with both the
problems at the same time, you might require special medical treatment. You can
easily find well trained and efficient cataract and glaucoma surgeons in India. The surgery for treating
glaucoma can be performed right after the cataract has been removed. This
proves to be very helpful as the patient does not need to depend upon eye drops
or other treatments to improve the pressure build up in the eyes after the
surgery. The various technological developments taking place in the field of
ophthalmology have led to the advent of new procedures like glaucoma laser surgery that have helped to give more accurate and precise results.
There
are a large number of glaucoma surgeries that can be performed along with
cataract removal. These include trabeculectomy, canaloplasty,
endocyclophotocoagulation and other minimally invasive techniques. Glaucoma
drainage device may also be used to decrease the intraocular pressure in the
eye. Minimally invasive techniques prove to be very helpful in such cases as
the doctors can perform the procedure via the same incision through which
cataract removal was done. However, the surgery is not as effective in bringing
down the intraocular pressure.
In
some cases the cataract removal surgery may be performed along with lens
replacement which can help to open the drainage angle, thereby decreasing the
intraocular pressure.
The
type of treatment to be undertaken is decided by a specialised doctor or a team
of doctors who come to the final conclusion only after making all the necessary
calculations and keeping the medical history of the patient in mind. A number
of screenings and tests may also be conducted to determine the adversity of the
problem and come up with the best possible treatment.
It
should also be kept in mind that cataract removal surgery can lead to a number of complications if performed along
with glaucoma surgery. For instance, if the patient is suffering from
exfoliation glaucoma, there are higher risks associated with the surgery due to
inherent weakness. It may be challenging to treat a patient suffering from both
the problems but it is possible and hence it is advisable to choose your doctor
wisely.
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