What to do when you have glaucoma and cataract together?

Both glaucoma and cataract are chronic diseases related to the eye which if not treated on time can lead to permanent visual impairment. It is possible that a patient can have both the problems at the same time and in such cases, special medical treatment is required. A large number of patients opting for opting Glaucoma eye treatment In India have also been found to be suffering from cataract. Cataract can either naturally occur with glaucoma or may be a result of it. Certain treatments associated with glaucoma can also increase your vulnerability to developing a cataract. If you are experiencing the symptoms of both the problems, it is better to consult the best ophthalmologist in India. It is very important to understand the difference between both the problems and how they can affect our eyes as well as the various treatment options. It is very easy to avail for the treatment in India as cataract and glaucoma surgery cost In India is comparatively cheaper than other countries.

As far as cataract is concerned, it is marked by the formation of a cloud-like layer on the surface of the lens of either one or both eyes simultaneously. If left untreated it can lead to partial or total blindness. In the initial stages, a cataract can lead to the blurring of vision and discomfort. Glaucoma, on the other hand, is caused by severe damage to the optic nerve caused by an increase in the intraocular pressure. The problem can cause permanent damage to the patient's eyes and lead to complete blindness. Both the problems are treated is different ways however if you have been diagnosed with both the problems at the same time, you might require special medical treatment. You can easily find well trained and efficient cataract and glaucoma surgeons in India. The surgery for treating glaucoma can be performed right after the cataract has been removed. This proves to be very helpful as the patient does not need to depend upon eye drops or other treatments to improve the pressure build up in the eyes after the surgery. The various technological developments taking place in the field of ophthalmology have led to the advent of new procedures like glaucoma laser surgery that have helped to give more accurate and precise results.

There are a large number of glaucoma surgeries that can be performed along with cataract removal. These include trabeculectomy, canaloplasty, endocyclophotocoagulation and other minimally invasive techniques. Glaucoma drainage device may also be used to decrease the intraocular pressure in the eye. Minimally invasive techniques prove to be very helpful in such cases as the doctors can perform the procedure via the same incision through which cataract removal was done. However, the surgery is not as effective in bringing down the intraocular pressure.

In some cases the cataract removal surgery may be performed along with lens replacement which can help to open the drainage angle, thereby decreasing the intraocular pressure.

The type of treatment to be undertaken is decided by a specialised doctor or a team of doctors who come to the final conclusion only after making all the necessary calculations and keeping the medical history of the patient in mind. A number of screenings and tests may also be conducted to determine the adversity of the problem and come up with the best possible treatment. 

It should also be kept in mind that cataract removal surgery can lead to a number of complications if performed along with glaucoma surgery. For instance, if the patient is suffering from exfoliation glaucoma, there are higher risks associated with the surgery due to inherent weakness. It may be challenging to treat a patient suffering from both the problems but it is possible and hence it is advisable to choose your doctor wisely. 

Source By: http://www.aakashhealthcare.com.ng/readmore-subject-What_to_do_when_you_have_glaucoma_and_cataract_together-Q--id-23.html

What is the cost of elbow replacement in India?

Elbow Replacement Surgery

The musculoskeletal system of the human body provides the strength and range of flexibility which enhances the types of movement a human being can perform in day to day life. The health of musculoskeletal system has to be maintained with proper care because any minor damage to its structure or its composing units including tendons, cartilages, bones, and ligaments can bear severe results on the general well-being of the individual. Out of the various structures and units which comprise the musculoskeletal system, the joints are vulnerable to extreme damages because of their composition, in the first place where they perform a strong responsibility on providing the essential scope of strength, their criticality advanced because of this advantage and that is why various treatments regarding the joints are performed by dynamic experts under high-end expertise. Various treatments are available for providing relief to the patient from joint-related issues, specifically, the surgical treatments are to be performed under the supervision of dynamic professionals.

If we look up to the treatments which are available for elbow related problems, it can be noticed that the cost of elbow replacement surgery is comparatively higher than all the other medical treatment. The cost of the elbow replacement surgery can be credited to the detailed diagnostic procedures followed up with proper surgery for replacing the damaged elbow (or its specific parts) and then in the end rehabilitation programs are curated keeping in mind the condition of the patient so that he or she can easily return back to the quality lifestyle.

In the case of the medical field of India, the scene is different regarding the expenses. The cost of elbow replacement in India is almost less than one by a fifth of what this surgery cost in the United States. The underlying reasons for such a massive shift in cost regarding elbow replacement surgery in India can be traced to the relaxation of expenses regarding the medicine and medical equipment. Even though the cost of elbow replacement surgery is comparatively less in India, the influx of patients from all around the world to India is majorly based on the splendid services which the Indian institutions are able to provide with an astounding number of highly qualified professionals who have gained their expertise from on-hands dynamic experience.

Elbow replacement surgery is usually provided when the damaged suffered by the elbow is serious. If the patient suffers from rheumatoid arthritis, the chances of undertaking an elbow replacement surgery increase. Any elbow replacement surgery is performed to substitute the damaged elbow joint with an artificial joint which is supported by a plastic hinge for improved flexibility. Before undertaking elbow replacement surgery, the patient should make direct contact with the doctor so that he/she can know the entire process and what type of anaesthesia will be used on him/ her. One should always acknowledge that they are a number of risks which are attached with elbow replacement surgery such as infection, pain, broken bone, injury to nerves and blood vessels, stiffness and instability of the joint, weakness and failure in the tendons of the arm, and failure of the artificial parts.

Common Ortho Issues in Children and Treatment

When we talk about Orthopaedic issues, we usually associate them with elderly people or those in their middle age. However, the reality is that children too are quite likely to develop such problem either due to some congenital defect or owing to some injury sustained in an accident. Such issues led to the rise of paediatric orthopaedics in India. This also led to the growth of a vast number of hospitals for Paediatric Orthopaedics in India. Orthopaedic spine specialists have to work differently in case of children and adults and this is this the reason why you need to take your child to a Paediatric Orthopaedic surgeon only. Orthopaedic spine surgeons in India are highly trained and experienced in their job and have attracted many foreign patients as well. Paediatric orthopaedics surgery cost is comparatively cheaper than that of adults.

And just like adults, children too need proper medical help in such cases. Since the children themselves are not usually able to determine the problem, it is the responsibility of the parents to keep an eye for any symptom that might be an indication of a chronic Orthopaedic problem. Most of the ortho related issues in children are those related to the spine and are a result of spinal deformity that occurred at the time of development in the mother's womb or an injury or blows to the spine suffered in early childhood or during infancy.

Musculoskeletal problems in infants and children are quite different from adults as their bones are still growing and an as such their response to injuries, infections and deformities is very different from that in case of adults. We often mistake normal variation in growth with a serious Orthopaedic problem only to realise later that there is nothing to worry about and the problem resolves on its own, with time. For instance one of the most common types of problem that affects infants is intoeing. Although most of the Orthopaedic problems in children are same as that in adults however there are still problems that only affect the children and are not found in adults. 

Some of the most common musculoskeletal problems that are very prevalent in children include the following: 

• Deformities in the limb and spine acquired at the time of birth or later in life. These include clubfoot, scoliosis and difference in the length of limbs.
• Gait abnormalities or limping
• Broken bones
• Bone or joint infections and tumours

It is very easy for adults to discuss their problem with the doctor but it is not the same for children as they are not able to express themselves in a proper way. Hence it is very important for the parents to watch out for their children and their bone health. Paediatric Orthopaedic surgeons not only know how to treat all the Orthopaedic problems related to children but also are highly trained to handle the child without most care making them feel at ease during the procedure. Most of the paediatric Orthopaedic surgeons also decorate their clinics with toys and other stuff that helps to maintain a happy atmosphere for the child. Even after the treatment, it is very important for the parents to ensure that the child is following all the guidelines set by the doctor. Proper care should be taken with respect to the child's diet and nutrition ensuring proper intake of calcium that is very important for bone health.

What all Arthroscopic Sports Surgeries are there?

All the sports loving people tend to get minor and sometimes major injuries. These injuries can sometimes prove to be fatal.  Majority of the injuries in cricket, football and other high intensity sports are related to the joint. All these sports require a lot of running around.

The sports lover or for that matter any national or international player can’t quit his/her game because of any injury. They have to get it fixed in order to be in the team and for that, surgery is a must.

Arthroscopy is a surgical procedure orthopaedic surgeons use to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint. The word arthroscopy comes from two Greek words, "arthro" (joint) and "skopein" (to look). The term literally means "to look within the joint."

In an arthroscopic examination, an orthopaedic surgeon makes a small incision in the patient's skin and then inserts pencil-sized instruments that contain a small lens and lighting system to magnify and illuminate the structures inside the joint. Light is transmitted through fiber optics to the end of the arthroscope that is inserted into the joint.

Diagnosing joint injuries and disease begins with a thorough medical history, physical examination, and usually X-rays. Additional tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) also scan may be needed. Through arthroscopy the final decision is made. 

Arthroscopy can be used to treat various treatments such as

Acute and chronic injury

Shoulder-Rotator cuff tendon tears, impingement syndrome, and recurrent dislocations.

Knee-Meniscal (cartilage) tears, chondromalacia (wearing or injury of cartilage cushion), and anterior cruciate ligament tears with instability.

Wrist-Carpal tunnel syndrome.

Loose bodies of bone and/or cartilage-for example, knee, shoulder, elbow, ankle, or wrist. 

How is arthroscopy performed? 

Arthroscopic surgery, although much easier in terms of recovery than "open" surgery, still requires the use of anesthetics and the special equipment in a hospital operating room or outpatient surgical suite. You will be given a general, spinal, or a local anesthetic, depending on the joint or suspected problem. One can go for the best arthroscopic surgeons in India.

When indicated, corrective surgery is performed with specially designed instruments that are inserted into the joint through accessory incisions. Initially, arthroscopy was simply a diagnostic tool for planning standard open surgery. With development of better instrumentation and surgical techniques, many conditions can be treated arthroscopically. You can also visit sports injury management hospitals in India. Sports injury management experts are also available, who will guide you throughout the procedure.

Let’s talk about possible complications. Although uncommon, complications do occur occasionally during or following arthroscopy. Infection, phlebitis (blood clots of a vein), excessive swelling or bleeding, damage to blood vessels or nerves, and instrument breakage are the most common complications, but occur in far less than 1 percent of all arthroscopic procedures.

Arthroscopic surgery has received a lot of public attention because it is used to treat well-known athletes, it is an extremely valuable tool for all orthopaedic patients and is generally easier on the patient than "open" surgery. Most patients have their arthroscopic surgery as outpatients and are home several hours after the surgery. There are a lot of options for sports injury treatment in India.