What all Arthroscopic Sports Surgeries are there?

All the sports loving people tend to get minor and sometimes major injuries. These injuries can sometimes prove to be fatal.  Majority of the injuries in cricket, football and other high intensity sports are related to the joint. All these sports require a lot of running around.

The sports lover or for that matter any national or international player can’t quit his/her game because of any injury. They have to get it fixed in order to be in the team and for that, surgery is a must.

Arthroscopy is a surgical procedure orthopaedic surgeons use to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint. The word arthroscopy comes from two Greek words, "arthro" (joint) and "skopein" (to look). The term literally means "to look within the joint."

In an arthroscopic examination, an orthopaedic surgeon makes a small incision in the patient's skin and then inserts pencil-sized instruments that contain a small lens and lighting system to magnify and illuminate the structures inside the joint. Light is transmitted through fiber optics to the end of the arthroscope that is inserted into the joint.

Diagnosing joint injuries and disease begins with a thorough medical history, physical examination, and usually X-rays. Additional tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) also scan may be needed. Through arthroscopy the final decision is made. 

Arthroscopy can be used to treat various treatments such as

Acute and chronic injury

Shoulder-Rotator cuff tendon tears, impingement syndrome, and recurrent dislocations.

Knee-Meniscal (cartilage) tears, chondromalacia (wearing or injury of cartilage cushion), and anterior cruciate ligament tears with instability.

Wrist-Carpal tunnel syndrome.

Loose bodies of bone and/or cartilage-for example, knee, shoulder, elbow, ankle, or wrist. 

How is arthroscopy performed? 

Arthroscopic surgery, although much easier in terms of recovery than "open" surgery, still requires the use of anesthetics and the special equipment in a hospital operating room or outpatient surgical suite. You will be given a general, spinal, or a local anesthetic, depending on the joint or suspected problem. One can go for the best arthroscopic surgeons in India.

When indicated, corrective surgery is performed with specially designed instruments that are inserted into the joint through accessory incisions. Initially, arthroscopy was simply a diagnostic tool for planning standard open surgery. With development of better instrumentation and surgical techniques, many conditions can be treated arthroscopically. You can also visit sports injury management hospitals in India. Sports injury management experts are also available, who will guide you throughout the procedure.

Let’s talk about possible complications. Although uncommon, complications do occur occasionally during or following arthroscopy. Infection, phlebitis (blood clots of a vein), excessive swelling or bleeding, damage to blood vessels or nerves, and instrument breakage are the most common complications, but occur in far less than 1 percent of all arthroscopic procedures.

Arthroscopic surgery has received a lot of public attention because it is used to treat well-known athletes, it is an extremely valuable tool for all orthopaedic patients and is generally easier on the patient than "open" surgery. Most patients have their arthroscopic surgery as outpatients and are home several hours after the surgery. There are a lot of options for sports injury treatment in India.