Monday, September 24, 2018

What are different types of knee surgeries offered in India?

The knee joints can get damaged due to a variety of reasons and in severe cases these might even need to be replaced. The knee replacement surgery can be either total or partial, depending on the need of the person and the adversity of the problem. One of the major problem that severely affect the knee joint and can even lead to need of a knee replacement surgery is osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. People in their old age usually are advised to opt for total knee replacement surgery as they need to perform less activity however younger people are advised to opt for partial knee replacement surgeries. In total knee replacement surgery the entire part needs to be replaced along with the ligament where as in partial knee replacement surgery only the affected part is replaced and the ligaments are preserved. Since the knee replacement surgery cost in India is much less when compared to surgery in any other part of the world, it has helped in increasing the medical tourism for knee replacement, helping in the finance and development of the country as well. A lot of foreign patients prefer knee replacement surgery in India due to the very high efficiency of the medical teams that include the best orthopaedic doctor in India.
 
Knee is basically a connecting joint between the thigh and the leg. It consists of two joints and forms the largest joint in the human body. The knee provides flexibility and allows the movement thereby making it possible for us to walk. When the knee joint gets worn out or damaged to an extent that the mobility of knee gets reduced greatly, the knee replacement surgery may be required.

The damage to the knee joint may result in extreme pain while walking or doing any activity involving knee movement. At times people may also experience pain in the joints even while resting. The major problems of the knee which eventually might result in a need for knee replacement include osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a medical condition in which the tissues at the ends of the joints can suffer from wear and tear. This eventually results in the degradation of the cartilage. Another major cause for the need of a knee replacement surgery is the rheumatoid arthritis. This affects the joints therefore making it difficult for the person to carry out day to day activities. The most common knee surgery is the knee replacement surgery which can be either partial or complete. Knee replacement surgery is mainly of two types and is done as per the severity of the damage done to the knee joint.

In case the entire joint needs to be replaced total knee replacement surgery is needed where as in less severe cases only a partial knee replacement may be needed. A knee replacement surgery is a major surgery and is recommended by the doctors only after medication and other treatments to treat the damaged joint have failed. A person may be advised to opt for knee replacement surgery if there is severe pain, swelling and stiffness in the joint resulting in reduction in the movement of the person. Surgery may be recommended if the mobility of person is highly affected. Knee replacement surgery may also be required if a person's knee is adversely damaged in an accident.

At times even alternative surgical procedures may be recommended for the treatment of the damaged knee but they might not be as effective as the knee replacement surgery. A partial knee replacement is an alternative solution for total knee replacement surgery and is done when the knee damage is confined to a particular region. Initially total knee replacement surgery was performed on patients who are in their old age and had to perform less actions however partial knee replacement is more preferred for the younger people.
 
Total knee replacement surgery increases the mobility up to a large extent and is also known to decrease the pain in knee joint and also in case of a knee injury. Almost ninety percent of the people who undergo total knee replacement experience less pain and more mobility in their knees after the surgery. Knee replacement surgery cost in India in India is around 2 lakh to 6 lakh.

Since the cost of knee replacement surgery in India is 69% less than that in other parts of world hence a lot of people from other parts of the world especially from Nigeria come to India for medical purposes. This has also help in giving a boost to medical tourism in India. Also, the success rate is quite high for both the replacements. Other than these two types of knee surgeries there are several other types of surgeries such as ACL reconstruction, meniscus repairs, micro facture that can be used to treat various joint problems related to the knee.
 

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